In 1998, a second cousin, Jeanie McGregor, aged 78, visited me from her home in Sydney, Australia. She travelled to Scotland specifically to meet me and pass on her mother's story. Her late mother, Jean, had been my grandmother's youngest sister. Jeanie explained she had been unable to have children herself to pass down her mother's story; however, she wanted to make sure the bravery of her mother and other women like her, born at the turn of the 20th century, was never forgotten.
Jeanie told me that she'd had two younger half-sisters whom she hadn't seen since that fateful night of 17th November 1928. She wanted to make sure her mother's story lived on as a reminder of the suffering and hardship the women before us witnessed and experienced, and in the hope the story might reach her half-sisters so they could finally understand what had really happened.
I'd returned to the land of my Birth years before; Jeanie was the only living relative of my father that I met, other than my beloved uncles, my father's brothers.
The meeting with Jeanie was extremely emotional for both of us. She hadn't been to Scotland since she was a child. She had been adopted by her mother's sister, my Aunt Margaret and the family decided on a fresh start so they immigrated to Australia.
I was literally overcome with emotion when Jeanie arrived from Australia. Growing up travelling the world is a wonderful life, but the only family you have is your immediate one. You learn nothing about your identity, your little quirks and mannerisms, all the simple little things that are often passed down.
I had never met anyone from my father's family other than his brothers, my beloved uncles. Once we had settled down, both cried a little and hugged. Jeanie opened her bag and handed me a copy of an old newspaper clipping...
"GOVAN, GLASGOW - November 17th 1928.
"Neighbours were alerted by the screaming and crying of three young children in a top-floor flat in Backburn Street, Govan. The police were alerted. They had to force the flat door open. They were almost overcome by the smell of gas and the screams from children locked in the bedroom.
Police found the mother, 28-year-old Jeanie Campbell Maxwell, dead with her head lolling on the side of the oven. The woman had died of gas inhalation. Police found her two hysterical daughters and stepdaughters safe inside the sealed bedroom. The fire brigade commented on the late woman's acts to protect her children.
inside the bedroom/
Police broke down the door to find the woman of the house, Jean McEwan McGregor Maxwell, dead with her head lolling in the open oven. The woman had turned the gas on full and died of gas inhalation. Police noted she had taken great care to protect the children by opening the bedroom window to ensure fresh air despite the cold evening. She had sealed off the bottom, sides and top of the door from the living room side to prevent gas seeping under or over any gaps in the doorframe.
I soon realised large parts of the story of Jeanie's mother, Jean Maxwell nee Campbell, had been far from unique. At the turn of the Century, thousands of women were working in factories, often doing backbreaking work for an absolute pittance, and were regularly beaten and abused by their spouse. Laws against domestic abuse, or indeed any laws for women's rights, were nonexistent.
Glasgow, along with most major cities in the UK at the end of 1800s and early 20th century, had high death rates in childbirth due to complications. Countless women suffered and died because they couldn't afford medical treatment for illnesses and diseases. Hundreds died at the hands of back-street abortionists, or at the hands of their husbands, and any man who took the notion. Physical and mental abuse was rife without real laws in place to protect the poorest of the poor.
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Jean McEwan, Maxwell, nee Campbell. Was the youngest of four daughters and two sons of John Campbell and his wife, Mary née Bone. I don't know a lot about the Campbell family. It was always a taboo subject between my father and his three brothers. My paternal grandmother, Helen Greene nee Campbell, was just two years older than her late sister Jean.
All six Campbell children were born and raised in Govan, Glasgow.
Their father, John Campbell Sr., was a steelworker in Govan Docks. Originally from Fortingall, Perthshire. He was the last of a long line of Blacksmiths; sadly, the advent of the motorcar saw a rapid decline in blacksmiths. John's wife, Mary nee Bone, was the youngest daughter of a prestigious landowning family from Daryldimple, Ayrshire. Her affluent family rejected her choice of husband - (a) Clan Campbell was treated with contempt in many parts of Scotland (that's a totally different story). However, when the Bone family saw their daughter's determination, they relented and gave her an impressive dowry.
Mary bought a shop with a large, spacious tenement flat above it. The shop became one of Glasgow's most famed confectionery shops. Mary bought the best quality chocolates from Europe.
Jean and all her siblings. Sisters Maggie, Margaret, Helen and Barbara and brothers James and Duncan were all seven children born and raised in the flat above their mother's Confectionary Shop. Mary Campbell had bought the shop with the flat above as part of her wedding dowry from her parents.
Duncan Campbell was the baby of the family, as his siblings loved to remind him. Their mother had an evident soft spot for her youngest child and usually let him off with misdemeanours that would have cost his siblings a punishment. Duncan was born on 2nd of October 1901. His brother James was three years his senior and already working in Govan Docks. Duncan hated the thought of working in the docks. He was obsessed with the military; He loved reading books with the old stories of Clan Campbell ruling the glens; he loved all sorts of military books. ~
It was a matter of weeks before his 16th Birthday when it was announced that Great Britain was now at war with Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany. Duncan had seen Lord Kitchener's posters, "YOUR COUNTRY NEEDS YOU" He was an impulsive young boy. Without pausing for thought, he joined the queue to sign up. He lied about his age; he didn't have his Birth certificate. However, he was a tall youth; the officers looked him up and down and stamped his application.
Telling his mother was the hardest thing he had to do. She screamed, cursed him, cursed Kitchener and all the rest. But once you sign those papers, there was no going back.
15-year-old Duncan Campbell was just days away from his 16th birthday. He died on the blood-stained fields of Ypres on his very first day of active service.
Jeanie told me this and many other stories about my family history. Jeanie explained that her two half-sisters, daughters of Jean's second husband, James Patterson, were taken away to live with him. The three girls weren't even given the chance to have a last hug together.
Jeanie's Aunt Margaret was an older sister of Jeanie's mum. Margaret had no children
Jeanie was the daughter of Jeanie's first husband, Robert Maxwell. He'd died years before. When her mother died, Jean's sister Barbara and her husband took her in; they decided to immigrate to Australia at the end of WW2. Jeanie never saw her sisters again. Never having a father, and being just 9-years-old when her mother died, must have been extremely traumatic. Fortunately, Jeanie had a very happy life with her aunt and uncle, whom she came to call Mum and Dad. She also had a long marriage with a man who loved her as much as she did him. Unfortunately, they couldn't have children; instead, they fostered. Jean spoke with pride about the number of young people they had nurtured and helped onto the road to being happy, successful people.
Jeanie wasn't able to have children and felt she had no one left to pass the story of her beloved mother down. As a young woman, she made a silent vow never to let her beautiful late mother be forgotten, and so Jeanie travelled thousands of miles across the world to meet me and pass the story on. I was deeply touched and honoured to be the recipient, and vowed to Jeanie that I would ensure her mother's name would live on.
When we actually met face to face, the age gap between us was inconsequential; we clicked, we connected. She was the only member of my father's family I had met apart from my darling uncles, my dad's brothers. It must have been genes recognising genes because we hit it off immediately.
Family... It's always been an important word. Knowing I gave Jeanie some comfort by listening to the story of her mum. She looked so happy and relieved to meet me. You could see the joy on her face to at last talk about her mum with a blood relative.
Jean vowed to come back in 2000 to celebrate with me; we made plans, we were like sisters in a sense. But it wasn't to be. Jean never made it to 2000. She died in her sleep in 1999. I really hope that after a lifetime of keeping that story in about her anguish and the loss of her mother inside...and finally sharing it. I pray my darling second cousin found the peace she needed and is resting up there somewhere with her darling mum.